Evaluating Web Resources
Searching the World Wide Web can yield a vast amount of information,
but in terms of quality and reliability, your results may be uneven at
best. The ease and speed with which individuals can publish information
on the web, regardless of accuracy or quality, makes it imperative
that when doing research on the web you know how to evaluate the information
you find.
Following are some points to consider when looking at web sources
to determine their value:
1. AUTHORITY
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Is the author's name given? Are their credentials presented?
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Is this person well regarded in the field you are studying or known to
be an authority?
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Were you referred to this site from another that you trust?
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Is there contact information provided?
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Is the author associated with a reputable organization or institution?
2. CURRENCY
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When was the source published? Is there a date included on the page?
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Is the information current for your topic? Many disciplines, particularly
the sciences, require up to date information while others, such as topics
in the humanities, may require historical information.
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Is there a revision date included or is this the first edition of the publication?
3. COVERAGE AND INTENDED
AUDIENCE
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Is it relevant to your topic
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Who is the page intended for, is it targeted to specialists in a given
field or a high school class?
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What is the intent of the information: to sell a product, to disseminate
information, to persuade you to a certain viewpoint?
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Is the material primary or secondary in nature?
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Is a bibliography included?
4. OBJECTIVITY
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Identify the key players involved in creating the site and providing the
informtion. Is it an advertisement, is it an advocacy group?
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Is the language used free from bias?
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Are the ideas presented generally in line with other information you have
read or seen pertaining to this subject? The greater the deviation,
the more you should scrutinze the information.
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Does the information appear to be valid, are the facts put forth supported
by evidence?
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To illustrate how two organization with divergent viewpoints can treat
one issue, check the web sites for the The
National Right to Life Committee and the National
Abortion and Reproduction Rights Action League.
5. USABILITY
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Is the site laid out clearly?
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Is the site easy to navigate, are there navigation buttons that are logical
and allow you to move easily through the page?
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Do all the links work?
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Is special software required to access information on the page?
Other things to think about when evaluating web resources:
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Domain Name: A
good deal of information about a site can be discerned from its domain
name. An address ending in .COM is a commercial site. A .EDU
site could be an official college site, but it could also be the homepage
of a student. .GOV represents publications of the United States government.
When looking at a .ORG site, make sure to check for bias or viewpoints
inherent to the organization.
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Stability: The web
by nature is a fluid medium, sites are subject to change and may disappear
seemingly overnight. When using the web for research, it is important
to write down web addresses and print out copies of important pages as
a permanant record.
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Search Engine Retrieval: Using
a web search engine, like Google or Yahoo, may retrieve pages out of sequence
or context. In order to determine the source of the information,
you may need to return to the home page
To get an idea of some of the misinformation that is readily available
on the web, check out some of these "hoax" sites:
For additional information on evaluating web resources, check these
sites:
Some of the ideas for this page were taken from the book Web
Wisdom: How to Evaluate and Create Information Quality on the Web by
Janet Alexander and Marsha Ann Tate (Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum Associates, 1999).
The book is available at Shain Library and is located on the third
floor with the call number TK 5105.888 A376 1999.
Page content by Kathy
Gehring, please e-mail
her with any comments or questions.
Last Updated June 5, 2001